At the request of my friend Mary Elizabeth, I have compiled the following explanation of the meanings of the Yin and Yang diagram, and the cycles of Yin and Yang as seen in Classical Chinese thought.
The meanings in the original Chinese are as follows:
Yang (pronounced as “Yong”) is represented by the Chinese symbol for “Hill” with the symbol for “sunny” added, or “Sunny side of the hill”
Yin, likewise, is comprised of “Hill” with the symbol for “shade”. Hence, we get “shady side of the hill”.
The two concepts can be further broken down into any complimentary opposites such as day and night, active and passive, positive and negative, etc.
Side Notes:
The significance of the smaller circle of each found in the other can not be overlooked. This implies that within Yin lies the seed of Yang and within Yang lays the seed of Yin. One can not be without the other. They are not independent of one another. (Day turns to night, Summer goes into winter, etc.)
It is also of paramount importance to note that the words Yin and Yang are not nouns, but adjectives. They merely describe principles and are not viewed as objects. Everything is seen as having Yin and Yang elements within it, including human beings.
If we view the diagram as being in motion, we see that the “seed” of Yin within Yang becomes Yin and likewise the “seed” of Yang develops into Yin. Below is a very incomplete list of some of the cycles that Yin and Yang are viewed in within nature.
The Cycle of Yin and Yang goes in four phases:
Yang turning to Yin
Full Yin
Yin turning to Yang
Full Yang
This can be seen in the seasons of the year:
Yang turning to Yin (Autumn)
Full Yin (Winter)
Yin turning to Yang (Spring)
Full Yang (Summer)
And it can be seen in the hours of the day:
Yang turning to Yin (Evening; sundown)
Full Yin (Midnight)
Yin turning to Yang (Morning; sunrise)
Full Yang (High noon)
In the coming days, I will be writing more about the philosophy as well as posting a very excellant synopsis of the Yin Yang Philosophy by the great Taoist Philosopher Chuang Tzu.
peace, wayf