My good friend The Valkyrie has posed a very stimulating question at her blog concerning a quote by Franz Kafka which likens a good book to an “ice-axe” that breaks up the “frozen sea inside of us”, challenging our views and not just simply telling us what we “want to hear”, but rather what we “need to hear.” Val asked us which books we saw as “ice axes” and if we re read those books often. I answered that the Tao Te Ching and Chuang Tzu were the first and foremost books on this list for me. I thought I may explain my answer more fully here.
The thoughts expressed within the Tao Te Ching (and later expounded upon by Chuang Tzu) are indeed, in my opinion, the very essence of what Kafka was talking about because they most definitely do not fall in line with the “average” mode of thinking. We tend to live our lives, whether consciously or unconsciously, with a preoccupation of the “self” at the fore. In the early Taoist classics, this very preoccupation and attachment to self interest comes under attack in every line that was written. It is a common theme in the Taoist classics that the things we attempt to nurture (i.e. wealth, fame, power, success, and any other form of self aggrandizement) are the very things we should strive against. It is most definitely not the avenue of thought that most of us want to venture down.
The TTC diametrically opposes the ideology that humanity has any “special” place within nature; it is representative of the idea that we are inextricably linked to all things around us, dependant on the Universe for our survival, and destined to return to an unknowable, indefinable Source which brings about everything. It is, in the ideology of the TTC, not our “purpose” to elevate humanity to some higher level of authority, nor to subjugate ourselves to any “higher power”, but simply to awaken to the reality that our wants and desires are often fed by egocentric and selfish motivations that are not only destructive to us, but indeed destructive to mankind and nature. The Tao, or the Way, of the TTC is not a deity or a god to be worshipped, but the Universal principle, the unspeakable, unbreakable, and unbiased law of the Universe at work within us and outside of us at all times.
We have two choices, according to the philosophy of the Tao; we can either see reality as it is, or attempt to go against it. To see reality as it really is, without any preconceived notions placed upon it by our own meddlesome, self-centered, and violent natures, is not an easy thing to do. We do not wish to view reality as something that is unchangeable; we hate to think that there is something that can not be moved by our intellectual contrivances. We shiver at the thought that we are not “all powerful” in the Universe. But, to attempt to go against this truth only brings about unrest within our minds, leading to harmful and often violent results. It is always our choice to make, however.
I do not study the TTC because it tells me what I want to hear. It is not, as is the common misconception in the minds of many people in Western civilization, a book of “self help” techniques, or “fluffy” mysticism. Within the 81 chapters of the TTC, I have found truths that relate to all of humanity on a psychological, social, political, and spiritual level that I have not found in any other book. The truth of the TTC, to me, is much like Kafka stated in the quote Val posted on her blog; “as with a fist pounding on my skull.” Obviously, the end result aimed at by the philosophy of Taoism is “inner peace and tranquility”, but I have found that it does not candy coat the truth in the least.
Okay, Miss V., there’s my book report. Please grade it kindly J!
peace, wayf